Understanding the Significance of Valedictorian Recognition
The title of valedictorian carries profound meaning within educational communities. Traditionally conferred upon the student with the highest grade point average in a graduating class, valedictorian status represents years of sustained academic excellence, intellectual curiosity, and unwavering dedication to educational pursuits.
Recognition of valedictorians serves multiple essential purposes:
- Honoring Individual Achievement: Acknowledging years of hard work and academic dedication
- Inspiring Current Students: Providing visible examples of what sustained effort can achieve
- Building School Pride: Celebrating institutional excellence through student accomplishments
- Creating Tradition: Establishing meaningful recognition practices that define school culture
- Documenting History: Preserving records of academic excellence for future generations
- Motivating Excellence: Encouraging younger students to pursue their highest potential

When schools implement comprehensive valedictorian recognition programs, they communicate institutional values clearly—demonstrating that academic achievement matters, that sustained effort receives acknowledgment, and that intellectual excellence deserves celebration alongside athletic and artistic accomplishments.
Traditional Valedictorian Recognition Methods and Their Limitations
For generations, schools have recognized valedictorians through well-established practices that carry meaning but face significant limitations in the digital age:

Graduation Ceremonies and Speeches
The valedictorian speech at graduation represents perhaps the most visible form of recognition—a moment when the highest-achieving student addresses classmates, families, and school communities. While meaningful, this recognition is:
- Momentary: Limited to a single event with no lasting physical presence
- Audience-Dependent: Only experienced by those attending graduation
- Ephemeral: Quickly forgotten after the ceremony concludes
- Limited in Scope: Provides no detailed information about achievements beyond that moment
Plaques and Physical Displays
Many schools maintain plaques listing valedictorians by year, often displayed in trophy cases or on special walls:
Traditional Plaque Limitations:
- Limited space restricts information to names and years only
- No photos or visual representation of individuals
- Cannot include achievement details or personal stories
- Difficult to search or browse
- Expensive to update and maintain
- Deteriorate over time requiring replacement
- Space constraints eventually force removal of older plaques
While physical plaques provide some permanence, they offer minimal information and fail to create engaging connections with current students who might see these names but learn nothing about the individuals behind them.
Yearbook Recognition
Yearbooks document valedictorian achievements, but face accessibility challenges:
Yearbook Recognition Constraints:
- Limited to those who purchase yearbooks
- Stored on shelves rather than prominently displayed
- Difficult for current students to access past years
- No searchability or easy browsing
- Cannot be updated or expanded
- Limited to one or two photos and brief text
Schools implementing academic walls of fame find that traditional methods, while meaningful, simply cannot provide the comprehensive, engaging recognition that today’s technology enables.
How Digital Recognition Transforms Valedictorian Celebrations
Modern digital recognition systems fundamentally reimagine how schools honor valedictorians, addressing the limitations of traditional approaches while adding capabilities that create more meaningful, lasting recognition.

Comprehensive Achievement Profiles
Digital platforms enable schools to create rich, detailed profiles celebrating valedictorian accomplishments:
Profile Content Options:
- Multiple high-quality photographs throughout academic career
- Detailed academic achievement information
- Course highlights and advanced studies completed
- Extracurricular involvement and leadership roles
- College acceptances and scholarship awards
- Personal statements or reflections on academic journey
- Teacher testimonials and recommendations
- Video messages or speeches
- Career updates from alumni valedictorians

This depth of recognition honors the complexity of academic excellence—acknowledging not just final GPA numbers but the sustained effort, challenging coursework, intellectual growth, and personal development that valedictorian status represents.
Interactive Exploration and Discovery
Unlike static plaques that visitors passively view, digital recognition systems invite active engagement:
Interactive Capabilities:
- Search functionality finding specific valedictorians by name or year
- Filter and browse options exploring recognition by decade or era
- Timeline views showing school’s academic excellence history
- Comparison features showing evolving academic programs
- Related content linking valedictorians to teachers, activities, or achievements
- Social media sharing allowing families to celebrate accomplishments
- Alumni updates showing long-term success of academic excellence
Schools often integrate valedictorian recognition with broader academic achievement systems, as explored in resources about academic walls of fame, creating comprehensive celebration of intellectual excellence.
Accessibility and Reach
Digital recognition extends valedictorian celebration far beyond physical school buildings:
Extended Access Benefits:
- Online Viewing: Families anywhere can explore valedictorian recognition
- Alumni Connections: Former valedictorians reconnect with school community
- Recruiting Tool: Prospective families see institutional commitment to academic excellence
- Media Sharing: Local media access valedictorian information easily
- Historical Research: Scholars and historians explore educational achievement records
- Mobile Access: Recognition available on any device, anywhere
- 24/7 Availability: No limits based on school hours or building access
This accessibility transforms valedictorian recognition from something experienced by a limited audience during specific moments to an ongoing celebration accessible to anyone, anywhere, at any time.
Implementing Comprehensive Valedictorian Recognition Programs
Effective valedictorian recognition requires thoughtful program design that balances tradition with modern capabilities:

Defining Recognition Criteria and Categories
While “valedictorian” traditionally means highest GPA, many schools now implement more nuanced approaches:
Traditional Valedictorian Recognition:
- Single valedictorian with highest cumulative GPA
- Salutatorian with second-highest GPA
- Highest honors/honors/merit distinctions by GPA ranges
Expanded Recognition Models:
- Co-valedictorians sharing top GPA status
- Departmental valedictorians in specific academic areas
- Academic excellence awards recognizing top students in each discipline
- Scholar-athlete recognition for academic/athletic achievement combination
- Academic improvement awards celebrating growth
- Special recognition for International Baccalaureate or Advanced Placement distinction
Many schools find that comprehensive academic recognition programs celebrating diverse achievement types complement traditional valedictorian honors while ensuring more students receive acknowledgment for academic excellence.
Gathering Meaningful Recognition Content
Creating compelling valedictorian recognition requires collecting rich content that tells complete stories:
Content Collection Strategies:
During Senior Year:
- Professional photography sessions with valedictorians
- Video interviews about academic journey and future plans
- Written reflections on high school experience
- Teacher nomination statements and testimonials
- Academic portfolio documentation
- Achievement timeline development
After Graduation:
- College acceptance and scholarship information
- Career path updates and professional accomplishments
- Personal milestone sharing
- Alumni testimonials about school impact
- Professional photographs for profile updates
Schools implementing robust content collection processes create recognition that feels personal and meaningful rather than generic lists of names and years.
Integration with Broader Academic Recognition
Valedictorian recognition gains additional impact when integrated into comprehensive academic celebration systems:
Complementary Recognition Programs:
- Honor roll recognition for consistent academic achievement
- Subject-specific excellence awards
- Academic improvement celebration
- Perfect attendance recognition
- Advanced course completion acknowledgment
- Academic competition participation and success
- Research and innovation project showcases
- College signing day celebrations
Solutions like those from Rocket Alumni Solutions excel at managing multiple recognition types within unified platforms, creating comprehensive academic celebration rather than isolated valedictorian-only displays. Schools often reference approaches outlined in back-to-school recognition ideas to launch academic year with strong emphasis on celebrating intellectual achievement.
Technology Platforms for Valedictorian Recognition
Selecting appropriate technology ensures sustainable, effective valedictorian recognition:

Purpose-Built Recognition Systems vs. Generic Digital Signage
Schools face important decisions about technology approaches:
Recognition Platform Comparison
Generic Digital Signage Challenges
- Requires significant custom development
- Content management designed for announcements, not profiles
- Limited search and browsing capabilities
- No purpose-built recognition features
- Ongoing technical expertise required
- Poor mobile and online accessibility
- Limited profile depth and richness
Purpose-Built Recognition Advantages
- Pre-configured for recognition content
- Intuitive profile templates and workflows
- Built-in search, filter, and browsing
- Recognition-specific features ready to use
- Minimal technical knowledge required
- Seamless mobile and online access
- Rich multimedia profile capabilities
Platforms like Rocket Alumni Solutions are purpose-built specifically for educational recognition, understanding unique needs schools face when celebrating student achievements. Schools exploring technical requirements can reference hardware selection guides ensuring appropriate technology choices for long-term success.
Display Hardware and Placement Considerations
Physical display locations significantly impact valedictorian recognition visibility and engagement:
High-Impact Display Locations:
- Main entrance lobbies where all visitors pass
- Guidance or college counseling offices where academic planning occurs
- Libraries or academic resource centers emphasizing intellectual pursuit
- Auditorium foyers where graduation ceremonies take place
- Administrative office areas showing institutional pride
- Alumni centers connecting past and present achievement
Hardware Options:
- Wall-mounted touchscreens for high-traffic hallways
- Freestanding kiosks for flexible placement
- Large-format displays for auditorium or lobby impact
- Tablet stations for interactive exploration
- Multiple displays throughout building maximizing visibility
Schools increasingly implement multi-display strategies ensuring valedictorian recognition reaches diverse audiences throughout facilities, as discussed in implementation planning guides.
Content Management and Long-Term Sustainability
Sustainable recognition programs require manageable content workflows:
Content Management Best Practices:
Annual Update Processes:
- Establish clear timeline for senior year content collection
- Assign specific staff responsibilities for coordination
- Create standardized templates ensuring consistency
- Schedule annual updates following graduation
- Maintain historical accuracy and completeness
Ongoing Maintenance:
- Periodic photo quality improvements as technology advances
- Alumni update incorporation when valedictorians share career news
- Correction of errors or outdated information
- Enhancement of older profiles as resources allow
- Regular backup procedures protecting content
Distributed Responsibility:
- Guidance counselors coordinate academic information
- Yearbook staff contribute photography
- Communications staff manage online presence
- Technology coordinators maintain hardware
- Administrative assistants handle routine updates
Effective content management ensures valedictorian recognition remains current and accurate while distributing workload appropriately across staff members with relevant expertise.
Inspiring Current Students Through Valedictorian Recognition
Beyond honoring past achievement, valedictorian recognition profoundly impacts current students by making academic excellence visible and aspirational:

Creating Visible Models of Academic Success
When current students regularly encounter valedictorian recognition, powerful effects occur:
Psychological Impact on Students:
- Concrete Goals: Valedictorian recognition makes abstract “academic excellence” tangible and specific
- Peer Identification: Students see peers like themselves achieving high academic standards
- Path Visualization: Recognition details show academic journey, not just final outcome
- Possibility Mindset: Repeated exposure to achievement creates belief in personal potential
- Growth Motivation: Seeing improvement stories alongside natural brilliance validates effort
Research in educational psychology demonstrates that visible recognition of academic achievement correlates with increased student academic motivation and improved school-wide performance. Schools implementing comprehensive academic recognition report measurable improvements in honor roll participation, advanced course enrollment, and overall academic engagement.
Connecting Past Excellence to Present Opportunity
Effective valedictorian recognition explicitly connects historical achievement to current student opportunity:
Connection Strategies:
- Highlighting common characteristics between past valedictorians and current students
- Featuring valedictorian profiles from diverse backgrounds and circumstances
- Including specific study strategies and approaches successful students used
- Showing progression of accomplishments throughout high school years
- Documenting challenges overcome on path to valedictorian status
- Featuring teacher mentorship relationships that supported excellence
- Connecting valedictorians to current school programs and resources
When students see comprehensive stories rather than just names and GPAs, they gain practical understanding of paths toward academic excellence while recognizing that extraordinary achievement is accessible through sustained effort and available support.
Integrating Recognition into Academic Culture
Schools maximizing valedictorian recognition impact integrate displays into broader academic culture:
Curriculum Integration:
- English classes analyze valedictorian speeches as rhetorical models
- History courses explore educational achievement across school history
- Statistics classes analyze trends in valedictorian data
- Career exploration programs feature valedictorian career paths
- Advisory programs discuss academic goal-setting using recognition examples

Guidance and Counseling Connections:
- Counselors reference valedictorian profiles during academic planning
- Recognition displays featured in college preparation programs
- Academic goal-setting sessions use historical excellence as context
- Parent nights showcase valedictorian recognition demonstrating standards
- Freshman orientation includes valedictorian recognition tour
Schools implementing these integration strategies report that valedictorian recognition becomes living part of academic culture rather than static display with minimal impact on daily school life. Resources about building school pride often emphasize the role of visible achievement recognition in creating positive institutional culture.
Expanding Recognition Beyond Traditional Valedictorians
While honoring top academic achievers remains important, many schools are expanding recognition to celebrate broader definitions of academic excellence:

Recognizing Academic Growth and Improvement
Students who make extraordinary academic progress deserve celebration even when they don’t achieve highest GPA status:
Growth Recognition Categories:
- Most improved GPA from freshman to senior year
- Overcoming learning challenges to achieve academic success
- English language learners achieving academic excellence
- Students balancing academics with exceptional family responsibilities
- Recovery from academic struggles to strong performance
- Transfer students successfully adapting to new academic environments
These recognition categories honor different forms of academic excellence—celebrating determination, resilience, and growth mindset alongside raw achievement.
Subject-Specific Academic Excellence
Departmental recognition allows schools to honor top achievers across all academic disciplines:
Departmental Excellence Awards:
- Mathematics and Computer Science Excellence
- Science Achievement Recognition (Biology, Chemistry, Physics)
- English and Literature Excellence
- Social Studies and History Achievement
- World Language Proficiency Excellence
- Fine Arts Academic Achievement
- Career and Technical Education Excellence
- Physical Education and Health Academic Achievement
This approach ensures students excelling in non-core subjects receive equal recognition while highlighting institutional commitment to comprehensive educational excellence. Schools often integrate these recognition types with athletic and activity achievements, as discussed in resources about college recruitment recognition.
Scholar-Athlete and Dual-Excellence Recognition
Students balancing high academic achievement with athletic or artistic excellence deserve special acknowledgment:
Dual-Excellence Categories:
- Scholar-athlete recognition for GPA thresholds plus varsity athletics
- Academic-arts excellence for high achievement in performing or visual arts
- Service-scholar recognition for academic excellence combined with community service
- Leadership-scholar awards for academic achievement with student government
- Entrepreneur-scholar recognition for business achievements alongside academics
These categories communicate that schools value well-rounded excellence—students who excel in multiple domains simultaneously rather than singular focus on one area alone.
Measuring the Impact of Valedictorian Recognition Programs
Effective recognition programs demonstrate measurable positive impacts on school culture and student achievement:
Quantitative Impact Metrics
Academic Performance Indicators:
- Honor roll participation rates over time
- Advanced Placement or IB course enrollment trends
- Average GPA trends across student body
- College acceptance rates and selectivity
- Academic scholarship awards received by graduates
- Standardized test score improvements
Engagement Metrics:
- Student visits to recognition displays
- Online recognition platform traffic
- Social media sharing of achievement recognition
- Family attendance at academic celebration events
- Alumni engagement with recognition content

Qualitative Impact Assessment
Student Perspectives:
- Surveys about recognition awareness and impact
- Focus groups discussing motivation effects
- Interviews with recognized students about experience
- Student goal-setting patterns and academic planning
- Changes in academic culture and peer norms
Staff and Family Feedback:
- Teacher observations about student motivation
- Counselor insights into student academic planning
- Administrator perspectives on culture changes
- Parent feedback about school academic priorities
- Community perception of school academic excellence
Schools implementing comprehensive assessment often reference frameworks explored in resources about measuring recognition program success, ensuring investment delivers intended cultural and academic outcomes.
Budget Considerations and Return on Investment
Implementing digital valedictorian recognition requires financial investment that schools must justify:

Initial Investment Components
Hardware Costs
Touchscreen displays, mounting equipment, media players, protective enclosures, installation labor
Software Platform
Recognition system licensing, configuration and setup, initial training, content migration
Content Development
Historical valedictorian research, photography and videography, profile creation, quality assurance
Training & Launch
Staff training programs, documentation creation, launch event coordination, initial promotion
Ongoing Costs
Annual software subscriptions, content updates, technical maintenance, periodic upgrades
Cost Offsets
Eliminated plaque expenses, reduced printing costs, decreased maintenance labor, consolidated recognition systems
Calculating Recognition ROI
While difficult to quantify precisely, valedictorian recognition delivers multiple forms of value:
Tangible Benefits:
- Elimination of ongoing plaque and trophy expenses
- Reduced staff time on manual display maintenance
- Consolidated recognition reducing redundant systems
- Enhanced recruiting through visible academic excellence
- Increased community engagement and support
- Alumni connection strengthening advancement efforts
Intangible Benefits:
- Improved student academic motivation and achievement
- Stronger school culture centered on intellectual excellence
- Enhanced institutional reputation for academic quality
- Increased family satisfaction and school choice persistence
- Alumni pride and ongoing community connection
- Staff morale improvement through visible institutional values
Schools exploring financial planning can reference resources about budgeting for recognition systems that address educational institution needs and constraints specifically.
Implementation Roadmap: From Planning to Launch
Successful valedictorian recognition requires systematic planning and execution:

Phase 1: Planning and Design (Months 1-2)
Assemble Planning Committee:
- Administrators providing strategic oversight
- Guidance counselors with academic achievement expertise
- Technology coordinators ensuring technical feasibility
- Communications staff managing publicity
- Alumni representatives offering historical perspective
- Current students providing peer perspective
Define Program Scope and Vision:
- Establish recognition categories and criteria
- Determine historical depth to include
- Set content standards and quality benchmarks
- Develop sustainability plans for long-term maintenance
- Create budget and identify funding sources
- Establish success metrics and assessment plans
Research and Select Technology:
- Evaluate purpose-built recognition platforms
- Compare hardware options and vendors
- Review reference installations at similar schools
- Assess content management capabilities
- Verify technical support quality
- Confirm budget alignment
Phase 2: Content Development (Months 3-5)
Historical Research:
- Compile complete valedictorian lists from school records
- Gather historical photographs from yearbooks and archives
- Contact alumni valedictorians for current information
- Research notable achievements and career paths
- Verify accuracy of historical information
- Identify content gaps requiring additional research
Current Content Creation:
- Schedule photography sessions with current seniors
- Conduct video interviews about academic journeys
- Collect written reflections and statements
- Gather achievement documentation and awards
- Compile college acceptance and scholarship information
- Develop compelling profile narratives
Content Quality Assurance:
- Verify all factual information accuracy
- Ensure consistent formatting and presentation
- Review for appropriate tone and messaging
- Confirm permission and consent for all content
- Proofread for grammar and clarity
- Test content in recognition platform
Phase 3: Installation and Training (Months 5-6)
Technical Implementation:
- Install display hardware in planned locations
- Configure recognition platform software
- Upload and organize recognition content
- Conduct thorough testing and quality assurance
- Establish content update workflows
- Configure backup and security systems
Staff Training and Preparation:
- Train designated staff on content management
- Develop documentation and reference guides
- Establish update schedules and responsibilities
- Create communication templates for families
- Prepare launch publicity materials
- Conduct dry-run demonstrations
Phase 4: Launch and Optimization (Month 6+)
Formal Launch Event:
- Host dedication ceremony with school community
- Feature current valedictorians in launch program
- Generate media coverage and publicity
- Invite alumni valedictorians to participate
- Demonstrate system to gathered community
- Collect initial feedback and reactions
Ongoing Optimization:
- Monitor usage and engagement patterns
- Gather feedback from students, staff, and families
- Refine content and presentation based on input
- Establish routine update processes
- Celebrate milestones and program successes
- Continuously improve based on experience
Schools often find that phased implementation approaches, as outlined in comprehensive implementation guides, reduce overwhelming initial demands while ensuring thoughtful program development.
Overcoming Common Implementation Challenges
Schools face predictable obstacles when launching valedictorian recognition programs:
Challenge: Incomplete Historical Records
Many schools discover significant gaps in historical valedictorian records, especially from earlier decades:
Solutions:
- Reach out to alumni associations for historical information
- Review archived yearbooks and school newspapers
- Contact long-term staff members with institutional memory
- Post requests on alumni social media groups
- Accept incomplete historical records while documenting known information
- Implement systems ensuring future records remain complete
Challenge: Balancing Recognition Equity
Schools with multiple valedictorians or tie situations face decisions about equal representation:
Solutions:
- Establish clear policies about co-valedictorian recognition
- Ensure all recognized students receive equal profile depth
- Feature different valedictorians in rotating highlighted positions
- Celebrate shared achievement rather than ranking among top students
- Consider expanded recognition categories reducing pressure on single designation
Challenge: Alumni Privacy Concerns
Some alumni valedictorians may prefer privacy over public recognition:
Solutions:
- Contact alumni requesting permission before featuring detailed profiles
- Offer opt-out options for those preferring minimal recognition
- Respect requests for limited information sharing
- Provide alumni with profile review before publication
- Implement privacy settings allowing different visibility levels
Challenge: Maintaining Long-Term Content Currency
Keeping recognition content updated over many years requires sustained commitment:
Solutions:
- Assign specific staff roles with recognition responsibilities
- Integrate updates into annual calendars and workflows
- Use automated reminders for scheduled content reviews
- Establish alumni update submission processes
- Build recognition maintenance into job descriptions
- Leverage technology platforms simplifying update processes
Conclusion
Valedictorians represent the best of what schools can achieve—students who pursue intellectual excellence with dedication, overcome challenges with resilience, and model commitment to learning for entire school communities. These exceptional individuals deserve recognition that matches the significance of their accomplishments.
Digital recognition solutions like those from Rocket Alumni Solutions transform how schools honor valedictorians, moving beyond simple plaques listing names to create comprehensive, engaging celebrations that inspire current students while preserving institutional history. By implementing thoughtful valedictorian recognition programs, schools communicate clear values, motivate academic excellence, and build traditions that define educational culture.
Whether schools are launching new recognition programs or modernizing existing traditions, purpose-built platforms provide the capabilities needed to celebrate academic achievement meaningfully and sustainably. The investment in comprehensive valedictorian recognition delivers returns through enhanced student motivation, stronger school culture, deeper alumni connection, and visible demonstration of institutional commitment to intellectual excellence.

Schools ready to transform valedictorian recognition should explore how comprehensive digital platforms enable celebration worthy of students who represent the pinnacle of academic achievement. By honoring the past while inspiring the future, effective recognition programs create lasting impact on entire school communities.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a digital valedictorian recognition system cost?
Initial investment typically ranges from $10,000-$30,000 depending on display size, number of units, software platform features, and content development needs. Ongoing costs include annual software subscriptions ($1,500-$4,000) and content management time. Many schools find that eliminating ongoing plaque expenses, reducing maintenance labor, and consolidating recognition systems offset digital platform costs over 3-5 year periods.
Can we include historical valedictorians if we don’t have complete information?
Absolutely. Many schools successfully feature historical valedictorians with limited available information, clearly documenting what is known while noting that additional details may be added as information becomes available. This approach preserves valuable historical recognition while acknowledging gaps in institutional records. Many schools successfully crowdsource additional information from alumni after launching recognition displays.
Should we recognize only valedictorians or include broader academic achievement?
Most schools find that comprehensive academic recognition programs celebrating diverse achievement types complement valedictorian-specific honors while ensuring more students receive acknowledgment. Consider recognizing honor roll students, subject-specific excellence, academic improvement, and scholar-athletes alongside traditional valedictorians. Comprehensive approaches better reflect varied paths to academic excellence.
How do we handle schools with multiple valedictorians due to GPA ties?
Modern recognition systems easily accommodate multiple valedictorians by providing equal recognition profiles for all students achieving top academic status. Many schools explicitly celebrate co-valedictorians, emphasizing shared achievement rather than artificial distinctions. Digital platforms’ unlimited capacity eliminates space constraints that made multiple recognition challenging with traditional plaques.
What if some alumni don’t want to be featured publicly?
Always respect alumni privacy preferences. Contact former valedictorians requesting permission before featuring detailed profiles, offer opt-out options, and honor requests for limited information sharing. Most alumni appreciate recognition once they understand how they’ll be portrayed, but always prioritize individual preferences over comprehensive display completeness.
How often should we update valedictorian recognition content?
Annual updates following graduation ensure current valedictorians receive timely recognition. Additionally, conduct periodic reviews of existing content (every 2-3 years) updating alumni information as careers progress, correcting any errors discovered, and enhancing profiles as resources allow. Purpose-built platforms make ongoing updates manageable through intuitive content management interfaces.
Can valedictorian recognition integrate with our existing school systems?
Modern recognition platforms often integrate with student information systems, automatically importing photos and achievement data. They also connect with communication platforms, enabling automated family notifications and social media sharing. Integration capabilities reduce duplicate data entry while ensuring recognition remains current with minimal manual effort.
How do we measure whether our valedictorian recognition program is effective?
Track both quantitative metrics (honor roll participation rates, advanced course enrollment, college acceptance patterns) and qualitative indicators (student surveys about motivation, staff observations about culture, family feedback about school priorities). Compare trends before and after implementation while gathering ongoing feedback enabling continuous program improvement.
For schools committed to celebrating academic excellence comprehensively, explore how recognition programs build school pride and discover student recognition strategies that create cultures valuing intellectual achievement as highly as athletic and artistic accomplishments.



















